Extrinsic Motivation

Intrinsic Motivation

Theories

  • Self-Determination Theory: Motivated behaviours vary in the degree to which they are autonomous versus controlled.
  • Goal-Setting Theory: Learners can increase performance by setting goals.
  • Self-Efficacy Theory: How much a person believes in their own ability to accomplish a task.
  • Attribution Theory: Learners aim to attribute outcomes to a cause which will affect future behaviours.
  • Self-Worth Theory: Student will engage in behaviours with the goal of preserving self-worth.
  • Achievement Goal Theory: Learners behaviours are a product of their focus on achieving goals.
  • Achievement Goal Theory: Learners behaviours are a product of their focus on achieving goals.
    • Openness to experience
    • Conscientiousness
    • Extraversion
    • Agreeableness
    • Emotional stability
  • Behaviourism Theory: Student will modify behaviours based on rewards and punishments.
  • Perceptual Control Theory: Motivated behaviours vary in the degree to which they are autonomous versus controlled.
  • Valence-Instrumentality-Expectancy Theory: Action is driven by a product of valence, instrumentality and expectancy.
  • Expectancy Value Theory: Motivation is a product of expectancy and value.
    • The more a student values a task and the more they expect to do well will govern how motivated the student is.
  • Drive Theory: Behaviour is driven by needs in order to satisfy them and bring the person to a stable state.
  • Hierarchy of Needs Theory: Behaviour is driven by need for self-actualization once lower order basic needs are met.